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History of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1648–1867)
== 1648–1740 ==
Ottoman Turks and Tatars invaded Moravia in 1663, taking 12,000 slaves.〔(Lánové rejstříky (1656–1711) ) 〕 In 1664 Habsburg armies under command of Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches attacked Ottomans, he conquered Nitra and Levice and freed some of captive Moravians. When general Montecuccolis army won Battle of Saint Gotthard Turks signed Peace of Vasvár, to last 20 years.〔(F. Čapka: Dějiny zemí Koruny české v datech ) 〕
In 1683, Leopold I (1656–1705) defeated the Turks and paved the way for the restoration of the Kingdom of Hungary to its previous territorial dimensions. The brief reign of Joseph I (1705–1711) was followed by that of Charles VI (1711–1740). Between 1720 and 1725, Charles concluded a series of treaties by which the various estates of the Habsburg lands recognized the unity of the territory under Habsburg rule and accepted hereditary Habsburg succession, including the female line.
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